0
Place an ad
Eng | GBP
Ireland - English | GBP
Place an ad
I am looking for...

Used DAF CF Trucks
crane

Results found: 58
For lease:
47
For lease:
47
Crane trucksHook liftsDropside/ Flatbed trucksTippersCab chassis trucksCF 440CF 460CF 480CF 370CF 410NetherlandsBelgiumHungaryPolandGermany20162017201820192015Auction8x26x28x46x44x2Euro 6Euro 5Euro 4dieselair conditionerthree-way tipperautomaticmanual
Commercial vehicles DAF
4.65
4 reviews
Commercial vehicles DAF
4.65
4 reviews
Need more filtering options?
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date: newest
Date: oldest
Price: lowest
Price: highest
Year: newest
Year: oldest
Brand, model
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date: newest
Date: oldest
Price: lowest
Price: highest
Year: newest
Year: oldest
Brand, model
DAF
CF
Crane
Ask for all available pictures

DAF CF 330

Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck
2015542336 km4x2Gross weight: 18000 kg
United Kingdom, Doncaster
Published: 13hr Reference number LN15KWD
Auction
2015542336 km4x2Gross weight: 18000 kg
United Kingdom, Doncaster
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE AUCTIONS LIMITED
4
Contact the seller
DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF FAQ CF 510 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 40 Tonmeter laadkraan + Fly-JIb

Crane truck
2015491334 km8x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 14385 kgGross weight: 35000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
Published: 3dReference number 44473

74 680GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 89 500 EUR
2015491334 km8x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 14385 kgGross weight: 35000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
CLEAN MAT TRUCKS B.V.
14
Contact the seller
DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF FAX CF 480 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan

Hook lift truck, Crane truck
2020231141 km8x2Euro 6483 hpPayload: 19475 kgGross weight: 35000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
Published: 3dReference number 44433

124 746GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 149 500 EUR
2020231141 km8x2Euro 6483 hpPayload: 19475 kgGross weight: 35000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
CLEAN MAT TRUCKS B.V.
14
Contact the seller
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR

Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck
2016680085 km8x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 26505 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Published: 3dReference number St_7425a
Ask for price
2016680085 km8x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 26505 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Versteijnen Trucks B.V.
4
Contact the seller
DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 410 +Hooklift Palift 18t. and HMF crane

Crane truck
2009160000 km6x4Euro 5410 hpPayload: 11900 kgGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Antwerpen
Published: 3dReference number 32

32 125GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 38 500 EUR
2009160000 km6x4Euro 5410 hpPayload: 11900 kgGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Antwerpen
THEMAR TRUCKS nv
19
Contact the seller
Kranbil DAF CF 370 FAN med Palfinger kran PK 19.001 SLD - Crane truck: picture 1

Kranbil DAF CF 370 FAN med Palfinger kran PK 19.001 SLD

Crane truck
2018
Sweden, Handen
Published: 3d

22GBP

Auction
  • ≈ 27 EUR
2018
Sweden, Handen
Klaravik AB
6
Contact the seller
DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (12)

DAF CF 440 * Abrollkipper * 8x4!

Hook lift truck, Crane truck
2017271000 km8x4441 hpGross weight: 32000 kg
Poland, Nowy Sącz
Published: 4d

49 981GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 59 900 EUR
2017271000 km8x4441 hpGross weight: 32000 kg
Poland, Nowy Sącz
LSI TRUCK SEBASTIAN LUPA
9
Contact the seller
DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (14)

DAF CF 480 8x2 Open box truck with Hiab X-Hiduo 228 E-5 Crane

Crane truck
2019271000 km8x2Euro 6483 hpPayload: 21340 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Schiedam
Published: 8dReference number 70BLX6

104 219GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 124 900 EUR
2019271000 km8x2Euro 6483 hpPayload: 21340 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Schiedam
S-Trucks B.V.
21
Contact the seller
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 440 / HIAB 85 tm CRANE - KRAN - ROTATOR

Crane truck
2016680085 km8x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 26505 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Published: 8dReference number St_7425
Ask for price
2016680085 km8x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 26505 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Versteijnen Trucks B.V.
4
Contact the seller
DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck* - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck* - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck* - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck* - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck* - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 330 6x2*4 Palfinger PK23001 Euro 6 *NL-Truck*

Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck
2016418675 km6x2Euro 6240 hpPayload: 13850 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Venlo
Published: 8dReference number 31769

49 856GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 59 750 EUR
2016418675 km6x2Euro 6240 hpPayload: 13850 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Venlo
Gast Trucks Venlo BV
2
Contact the seller
DAF CF 370 - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 370 - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 370 - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 370 - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 370 - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (12)

DAF CF 370

Crane truck
2016247589 km6x2370 hp
United Kingdom, Stoke-on-Trent
Published: 10d
Ask for price
2016247589 km6x2370 hp
United Kingdom, Stoke-on-Trent
ROY HOWELL COMMERCIALS
5
Contact the seller
DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km! - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF FAQ CF 400 8x2 Euro 6 HMF 26 Tonmeter laadkraan Just 190.212 km!

Hook lift truck, Crane truck
2016190212 km8x2Euro 6396 hpPayload: 19557 kgGross weight: 36000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
Published: 12dReference number 46406

79 270GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 95 000 EUR
2016190212 km8x2Euro 6396 hpPayload: 19557 kgGross weight: 36000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
CLEAN MAT TRUCKS B.V.
14
Contact the seller
DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan - Hook lift truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF FAN CF 450 6x2 Hiab 19 Tonmeter Z-kraan

Hook lift truck, Crane truck
2022165583 km6x2Euro 6449 hpPayload: 14000 kgGross weight: 29000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
Published: 15dReference number 46697

141 434GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 169 500 EUR
2022165583 km6x2Euro 6449 hpPayload: 14000 kgGross weight: 29000 kg
Netherlands, Andelst
CLEAN MAT TRUCKS B.V.
14
Contact the seller
DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 510 8x2 / PALFINGER 110 tm - JIB - WINCH

Crane truck
2017381989 km8x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 8090 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Published: 15dReference number St_7270
Ask for price
2017381989 km8x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 8090 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Versteijnen Trucks B.V.
4
Contact the seller
DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STUUR AS + EURO 6 - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STUUR AS + EURO 6 - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STUUR AS + EURO 6 - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STUUR AS + EURO 6 - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STUUR AS + EURO 6 - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 460 + HIAB HIPRO 638 E-8.--- 8X EXT. + JIB 150X --- 5X EXT. + REMOTE + 8X2 + LIFT/STEERING AXLE + EURO 6 TR2009

Crane truck
2017371002 km8x2Euro 6460 hpPayload: 12840 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Published: 17dReference number TR2009

196 089GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 235 000 EUR
2017371002 km8x2Euro 6460 hpPayload: 12840 kgGross weight: 37000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Trucks Roosendaal on Truck1
Trucks Roosendaal
11
Contact the seller
DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 440 8X4 - PALFINGER PK16002 - REMOTE CONTROL

Crane truck
2014412601 km8x4Euro 6440 hpPayload: 16416 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Belgium, Bernissart
Published: 19d

35 838GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 42 950 EUR
2014412601 km8x4Euro 6440 hpPayload: 16416 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Belgium, Bernissart
TR-D TRUCKS
5
Contact the seller
DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 440 6x2 SIDE LOADER / 20 ft container

Crane truck
2015697720 km6x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 14850 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Published: 22dReference number St_7426

40 469GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 48 500 EUR
2015697720 km6x2Euro 6440 hpPayload: 14850 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Versteijnen Trucks B.V.
4
Contact the seller
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Autotransporter truck, Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Autotransporter truck, Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Autotransporter truck, Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Autotransporter truck, Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Autotransporter truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 TR2079-A

Autotransporter truck, Crane truck
2012659732 km8x2Euro 5360 hpPayload: 14630 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Published: 29dReference number TR2079-A
Ask for price
2012659732 km8x2Euro 5360 hpPayload: 14630 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Trucks Roosendaal on Truck1
Trucks Roosendaal
11
Contact the seller
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF CF 360 + PALFINGER PK 26002---3X EXT. + REMOTE + HYDRAULIC RAMPS + WINCH + 8X2 + EURO 5 TR2079

Crane truck
2012659732 km8x2Euro 5360 hpPayload: 14630 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Published: 29dReference number TR2079
Ask for price
2012659732 km8x2Euro 5360 hpPayload: 14630 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Netherlands, Roosendaal
Trucks Roosendaal on Truck1
Trucks Roosendaal
11
Contact the seller
DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN - Crane truck: picture 1
DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN - Crane truck: picture 2
DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN - Crane truck: picture 3
DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN - Crane truck: picture 4
DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

DAF DAF CF 430 FAN 6X2/4 / HIAB 17.8 CRANE / KRAN

Crane truck
2019125543 km6x2Euro 6430 hpPayload: 13490 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Published: 30dReference number St_7563

68 839GBP

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 82 500 EUR
2019125543 km6x2Euro 6430 hpPayload: 13490 kgGross weight: 28000 kg
Netherlands, Gilze
Versteijnen Trucks B.V.
4
Contact the seller
1 / 3
123
Page 1 of 3

Used DAF CF Trucks crane Market Snapshot

Top models

CF 290, CF 330, CF 360, CF 370, CF 400

Main locations to buy

Netherlands (Offers: 34), Belgium (Offers: 8), Hungary (Offers: 4), Poland (Offers: 4), Germany (Offers: 2)

Technical specifications

Payload, kg8 090–26 505
Gross weight, kg26 000–38 500
Power output, hp256–530
Price, GBP16 950–235 000
Year2008–2023
Mileage km78 491–697 720
Registration year2008–2023
See also
Timber trucks in Waterford4.2 ton truckTrucks in CarlowLivestock trucks in SligoCurtain side trucks in Kilkenny4x4 Truck under 20000Truck 48 m3Small truck with HiabDAF 360016 ton truckDAF FA LF5512 ton crane truck
T1 new listing page - Used DAF CF Trucks
🍪 Cookies

We use cookies and other technologies to provide our website functionality, integrate social media, personalize content and ads, and analyze traffic to our websites. Privacy Policy

By clicking "Accept All", you agree to the use of cookies for all of the above purposes. You may also configure your choices by clicking on "Customize".

You can also change your mind or object to the use of cookies at any time by clicking on "Cookie Settings" at the bottom of each page.

With your permission, our advertising partners use cookies and identifiers to process browsing and interaction data for personalized advertising. You can change or withdraw your consent at any time in Cookie settings.